Chilblain (perniosis) - causes, Treatment & Home Remedies to cure Chilblain
What is Chilblain (perniosis) ?
A chilblain is sometimes called a pernio.
Chilblain is a small, itchy blue or red swellings occur in the winter on the toes but can occur on the finger, face and the nose.
Chilblains are most common in the young and the elderly, and are more likely to occur in women.
Chilblain usually occur on the smaller toes but, extremities such as the toes, nose, fingers and ear lobes are most at risk.
Causes, Symptom of Chilblain (perniosis)
Chilblain appear as small itchy, red areas on the skin. Chilblain usually occur several hours after exposure to the cold in temperate humid climates. Chilblain become increasingly painful as they get congested and take on a dark blue appearance. Causes of Chilblain include the followings -
- a familial tendency,
- tight shoes,
- poor circulation, anemia,
- abrupt temperature changes,
- poor nutrition,
- hormonal changes and
- some connective tissue and bone marrow disorders
Symptom of Chilblain (perniosis) and Chilblain Picture
Symptom of chilblain includes Itching skin Itchy rash Rash Redness Skin color changes.
Chilblains are more likely to occur on weight bearing or pressure points such as bunions and clawed toes.
Evaluation or diagnosis of Chilblain (perniosis)
Evaluation of Chilblain will include a examination of patient history by a professional doctor.
Treatment of Chilblain (perniosis)
The first aid treatment of chilblain is to stop exposure to cold, remove any wet or constrictive clothing, gently wash and dry the injured area, elevate it, cover it with layers of loose warm clothes and allow to rewarm.
Like other kinds of cold injury such as trench foot and frostbite, chilblain may occur with and without freezing of body tissues. The young and the elderly are especially prone to cold injury. Alcohol increases the risk of cold injury which can lead to loss of body parts and even to death.
Home Treatment for Chilblainn includes -
There are a number of natural or home remedies that are recommended for the treatment of chilblains. Some are -
Regular Massage will helps to reduce chilblains.
Doing regular massage of the hands and feets in winter with any warmed vegetable oil will Helps in reducing the chilblains.
Anoint cracked chilblain with Sultana pomatum, and cover with a soft, fine cloth. Cracked chilblains are difficult to cure in winter.
Grind a few black black peppercorns and fry them in a tablespoonful of hot mustard or sesame seed oil. Filter and while still warm, use this oil for massage. Make sure the skin is not abraded or bruised, or else this will cause pain and inflammation in the chilblains.
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